Death: May 09, 1787 (51) New York, New York, United States. The debut of Townshend's stage version of Tommy took place at San Diego's La Jolla Playhouse in July 1992. He decided it would explore the mod subculture and its clashes with Rockers in the early 1960s in the UK. His 1998 album A Benefit for Maryville Academy was made to support their activities and proceeds from the sales of his release were donated to them. Two early 1979 concerts by the Who raised 20,000 for Patterson's Pharmakon Clinic in Sussex. A second son, Hugo, was born in 1945. Birth place. As we hark back to the events that led to this statement, the royal family endures one knockback . If you're going to watch The Crown, here's what you need to know about the Queen's younger sister. In March 2011, Roger Daltrey said in an interview with the BBC that Townshend had recently experienced gradual but severe hearing loss and was now trying to save what remained of his hearing: "Pete's having terrible trouble with his hearing. and John Bonham", "Pete Townshend's Classic Quadrophenia With Billy Idol Announces U.S. Tour Dates (by Michael Gallucci)", "Pete Townshend Plots Short 'Classic Quadrophenia' Tour Townshend will revisit the Who's famous double album with an orchestra to reach "classical and pop music lovers alike" (by Elias Leight)", "Pete Townshend: The Rolling Stone Interview", "The Who Official Band Website Roger Daltrey, Pete Townshend, John Entwistle, and Keith Moon, Home", "The Who, and the Super Bowl's Evolving Halftime Show", "Roger Daltrey should write songs for next Who album", "Album Review: The Who Remain Blunt as Ever on Uneven WHO", "Pete Townshend on the Future of the Who", "Townshend Offers Update On New Solo Project WROR", "The Who's Pete Townshend plans new musical", "The Who Sell Out: Pete Townshend Gets Millions for Back Catalog", "An interview with Pete Townshend: 'I might retire from making money', "The Who's Pete Townshend announces debut novel, The Age of Anxiety", "Pete Townshend: "I wasn't trying to make beautiful music", "Guild F-612XL 12-string acoustic guitar | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear | Whotabs", "Takamine Guitars | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear | Whotabs", "Danelectro Guitars | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear | Whotabs", "10 Things You Gotta Do To Play Like Pete Townshend", "The Who's guitar is smash hit of Woodstock display", "The secrets behind Pete Townshend's tone on The Who's Won't Get Fooled Again", "Pete Townshend's Smashed Rickenbacker Takes More Than $78K at Auction", "Pete's Equipment, Harmony Sovereign H-1270 12-string acoustic guitar, Whotabs, Pete Townshend", "Fender Jazzmaster | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear", "Vox amplifiers | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear", "Pete's Gear: 1959 Fender Bandmaster Amplifier", "Pete Townshend: On Guitar-Smashing Regrets, Stylistic Evolution, and Becoming a Gear Aficionado", "1952 Fender Telecaster | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear", "ARP 2500 and 2600 synthesizers | Pete Townshend's Guitar Gear | Whotabs", "In Love with Meher Baba, by Pete Townshend", "Pete Townshend: So Why Did a Guy Who Hates Pinball Write A Rock Opera About it? [87], Townshend made several solo appearances during the 1970s, two of which were captured on record: Eric Clapton's Rainbow Concert[88] in January 1973 (which Townshend organized to revive Clapton's career after the latter's heroin addiction),[89] and the Paul McCartney-sponsored Concerts for the People of Kampuchea in December 1979. He posted a chapter each week until it was completed, and novella was available to read at his website for several months. Now, as part of an exciting online auction, a group of 11 medals awarded to Townsend are set to go on sale with Dix Noonan Webb, where they are expected to fetch up to 200,000. Upon their marriage, Antony was bequeathed the title 'Earl of Snowdon'. Around the time of Who's Next, he used a tweed Fender Bandmaster amp (also given to him by Joe Walsh in 1970[125]), which he also used for Quadrophenia and The Who by Numbers. The ORK (original smaller) keyboard of which is on display in his company's head office alongside a pink Vespa scooter. Townshend also wrote three sizeable essays for Rolling Stone magazine, the first of which appeared in November 1970. We recommend you to check the . [40], With the assistance of Lambert, the Who caught the ear of American record producer Shel Talmy, who had the band signed to a record contract. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1933 and served as a pilot throughout World War II. Townshend promptly knocked him offstage with his guitar, shouting, "Fuck off my fucking stage! The earliest public example of Townshend's involvement with charitable causes was in 1968, when Townshend donated the use of his former Wardour Street apartment to the Meher Baba Association. [136] They have three children: Emma (born 1969), who is a gardening columnist, Aminta (born 1971), who works in film production, and Joseph (born 1989), who studied graphic design at Central St. The band is regarded by many rock critics as one of the best[77][78] live bands[79][80] from the 1960s to the 2000s. The following year, Townshend performed at a benefit for the annual Bridge School Benefit, a California facility for children with severe speech and physical impairments, with concerts organised by Neil and Pegi Young. ROBERT TOWNSEND OBITUARY. Townshend was on a sex offenders register for five years, beginning in 2003, after admitting he had used his credit card to access a child pornography website. Townshend also used a Gibson EDS-1275 double-neck very briefly circa late 1967, and both a Harmony Sovereign H1270[122] and a Fender Electric XII for the studio sessions for Tommy for the 12-string guitar parts. At . He died on June 19, 1995 in Rambouillet, Yvelines, France. His duty was to protect the princess throughout the . He's overrated in England, but at the same time you find a lot of people like Jeff Beck and Hendrix getting credit for things he started. [64] "Baba O'Riley" in particular was written as Townshend's ode to his two heroes at the time, Meher Baba and composer Terry Riley. [143] Townshend also stated that he once felt sexually attracted to the Rolling Stones lead singer, Mick Jagger. [103] On 24 January 2012 Townshend sold the rights to all of his back catalog and much of his future work including Floss The Musical if it is ever completed. His first solo concert, for example, was a 1974 benefit show which was organised to raise funds for the Camden Square Community Play Centre. The show was earmarked as a benefit for the London-based Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Foundation, an organisation which helps children with autism and intellectual disability. He has since been in a romantic relationship with arranger and musician Rachel Fuller, whom he secretly married in 2016. In 1989 during a radio interview, Townshend was mistakenly believed to have acknowledged his bisexuality, which he later clarified as actually a reference to gay friends.. . ", "The Who's Pete Townshend's 15 million London home has been sold", "Talkin' 'bout my National Trust generation", "Pete Townshend put on sex offenders register", "Pete Townshend says court 'would have destroyed me', "Pete Townshend book describes 'insane' attempt to expose internet child abuse", "Pete Townshend: I paid for child porn to prove British banks were channelling sex-ring cash", "Flashback: Watch the Who Blow Up 'Smothers Brothers' in Primetime", "The Who's Future Uncertain as Townshend's Tinnitus Returns", "Pete Townshend Says Don't Be 'Fooled' By Michael Moore", "The Hypertext Who Article Archive Penthouse Interview (1974)", "The Who Guitarist Says He Is A Neoconservative", "The Who on a new album, ageing and artistic differences", "Pete Townshend Smashes Guitar for Charity", "The Who launch teen cancer program at LA hospital", "David Gilmour | Music | About Face | Official Website", "Bruce Springsteen to Honor Pete Townshend for Addiction Charity Work", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", Pete Townshend's commercial Eelpie web site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Townshend&oldid=1140839083, "Lonely at the Top" and "Hard Woman" with, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:10. While Phillip did begin taking lessons in 1952, he was not instructed by Townsend.. Later on, the series shows Winston Churchill to be quite upset by the news that . The tapes malfunctioned during a performance in Newcastle, prompting Townshend to drag soundman Bob Pridden onstage, scream at him and kick over all the amplifiers, partially destroying the malfunctioning tapes. George Townsend, also known as Shredder, is a minor antagonist in Family Guy, only appearing in the episode "Short Cuts". On 2 September 2017 in Lenox, Massachusetts, Townshend embarked with fellow singer and musician Billy Idol, tenor Alfie Boe, and an orchestra on a short (5-date) "Classic Quadrophenia" US tour which ended on 16 September 2017 in Los Angeles, California. Sign Up. [68] NME reviewer Charles Shaar Murray called it "prime cut Who" and "the most rewarding musical experience of the year. At Ealing, Townshend studied alongside future Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood. He can be seen using several of these guitars in the documentary The Kids Are Alright, although in the studio he often played a '59 Gretsch 6120 guitar (given to him by Joe Walsh),[118] most notably on the albums Who's Next and Quadrophenia.[120]. TOWNSEND, Peter M. Age 77, in Ipswich on October 11, 2022. He is a German Shepherd millionaire who used to be friends with Brian Griffin. [92] In 1993 he and Des McAnuff wrote and directed the Broadway adaptation of the Who album Tommy, as well as a less successful stage musical based on his solo album The Iron Man, based upon the book by Ted Hughes. Townshend offered very economical (reportedly 1 per night) lodging for American followers who needed an overnight stay on their pilgrimages to India. They married on 20 May 1968 and moved into a three-bedroom townhouse in Twickenham in outer south-west London that overlooked the Thames. He was romantically involved with Princess Margaret in the 1950s. Several of Townshend's essays have been posted online, including "Meher BabaThe Silent Master: My Own Silence" in 2001, and "A Different Bomb", an indictment of the child pornography industry, the following year. I can't really see any way around the issue." PETER TOWNSEND OBITUARY. He has always regarded his instruments as being merely tools of the trade[126] and has, in latter years, kept his most prized instruments well away from the concert stage. Townshend's creative vagaries and conceptual machinations have been chronicled by Larry David Smith in his book The Minstrel's Dilemma (Praeger 1999). In support of Tommy, the Who launched a tour that included a memorable appearance at the Woodstock Festival on 17 August. [156], On 4 November 2011, Roger Daltrey and Townshend launched the Daltrey/Townshend Teen and Young Adult Cancer Program at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, to be funded by the Who's charity Who Cares. [152] In 1961 while in art school, Townshend joined the Young Communist League and was a prominent figure in their 1966 "Trend" recruitment campaign. 0 Reviews. On 25 February 2006, he announced the issue of a mini-opera inspired by the novella for June 2006. [21] However, both became influenced by the increasing popularity of rock 'n' roll, with Townshend particularly admiring Cliff Richard's debut single, "Move It". In 1984 Townshend contributed lyrics to the track "I'm the Answer" on his brother Simon's debut solo album, Sweet Sound. [33] The Detours became aware of a group of the same name in February 1964, forcing them to change their name. Due to his aggressive playing style and innovative songwriting techniques, Townshend's works with the Who and in other projects have earned him critical acclaim. Date of death: 19 Jun 1995. In the eight years I had followed him, I had donated only coppers to foundations set up around the world to carry out the Master's wishes and decided it was about time I put myself on the line. Margaret first met Tony, a.k.a. [100], The Age of Anxiety, formerly Floss The Musical,[101] is the name given to a work-in-progress by Townshend. In 1998, Townshend was named in a list of the biggest private financial donors to the UK Labour Party. Saint-Leger-en-Yvelines, France. Townshend produced the band and played bass on their recordings under the tongue-in-cheek pseudonym "Bijou Drains". May 19, 1945 (age 70. Townshend, who 50 years ago, wrote the Who's Tommy, which dealt with a child spurred into what he's described as a form of traumatic autism, explained that the disorder has hit close to home. Group Captain Peter Wooldridge Townsend, CVO, DSO, DFC and Bar, RAF (22 November 1914 - 19 June 1995) was Equerry to King George VI 1944-1952 and held the same position for Queen Elizabeth II 1952-1953. Peter Townsend was a decorated World War II hero who flew with the Royal Air Force before joining the royal household as an equerry to King George VI in 1944. Peter Townsend. The Who continues to perform critically acclaimed sets into the 21st century, including highly regarded performances at The Concert For New York City in 2001, the 2004 Isle of Wight Festival, Live 8 in 2005, and the 2007 Glastonbury Festival. This release was followed in 1982 by All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes, which included the popular radio track "Slit Skirts". While not a huge commercial success, noted music critic Timothy Duggan listed it as "Townshend's most honest and introspective work since Quadrophenia." Sulley Muntari, Agyeman Badu, Asamoah Gyan, others visit Christian Atsu's family home By Mansah Makafui February 21, 2023. In the same year, he donated a smashed guitar to the Pediatric Epilepsy Project. [62] The rest of the band were confused by its convoluted plot and simply wanted another album. Over the years, Townshend has used many types of amplifier, including Vox,[124] Selmer, Fender, Marshall, and Hiwatt, sticking to using Hiwatt amps for most of four decades. [56], By 1968, Townshend became interested in the teachings of Meher Baba. [74] The Who by Numbers came out in November of that year and peaked at No. In addition to his . In 1979 Townshend produced and performed guitar on the novelty single "Peppermint Lump" by Angie on Stiff Records, featuring 11-year-old Angela Porter on lead vocals. [53] Released in December, their next album was The Who Sell Outa concept album based on pirate radio, which had been instrumental in raising the Who's popularity. For much of the 1970s, he used a Gibson Les Paul Deluxe, some with only two mini-humbucker pick-ups and others modified with a third pick-up in the "middle position" (a DiMarzio Superdistortion / Dual Sound). Townshend has also contributed to and authored many newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, essays, books, and scripts, and he has collaborated as a lyricist and composer for many other musical acts. Cause of death I have had assistance from younger forensic engineers and mastering engineers to help me clean up the high frequencies that are out of my range. People named Peter Townsend. [71], A film version of Tommy was directed by Ken Russell, and starred Roger Daltrey in the title role, Ann-Margret as his mother, and Oliver Reed as his step-father, with cameos by Tina Turner, Elton John, Eric Clapton, and other rock notables; the film premiered on 18 March 1975. Funeral services will be held at 2:00pm, Friday, January 21st, at Feigum Funeral Home, 808 W . In 1941, during the war, he married Rosemary Pawle and the following year their eldest son, Giles, was born. Answer (1 of 3): Princess Margaret was madly in love with Peter Townsend, who was not only old enough to be her father (he was just a bit younger than her father, the late King George VI), he was also a divorcee. cost of cob house per square foot; bayram ne zaman; minecraft ps3 seed with all structures; the citizen death notices; is paul greene married to kate austin; the betty atlanta dress code; charlie rocket net worth; feha statute of limitations retroactive; honey child strain Not only was Townsend 16 years older than Margaret, but he was also a divorcee . [45] Townshend continued to write several successful singles for the band, including "Pictures of Lily", "Substitute", "I'm a Boy", and "Happy Jack". The SG was clearly marked as a Pete Townshend limited edition model and came with a special case and certificate of authenticity, signed by Townshend himself. [139] According to The Sunday Times Rich List his assets were worth 40million as of 2009. According to multiple reports, Peter had been interviewed by Margaret's father, George VI, for a position as his equerry . [138] He also owns a house in Churt, Surrey, and in 2010 purchased a lease of part of the National Trust property Ashdown House in Oxfordshire. Barnes, Richard. In Love With Meher Baba described Townshend's spiritual leanings. "[60], In 1970, the Who released Live at Leeds, which several music critics cite as the best live album of all time. He has also used Guild,[113] Takamine[114] and Gibson J-200 acoustic models, with the J-200 providing his signature recorded acoustic sound in such songs as "Pinball Wizard".[115]. Princess Margaret was a teenager when she first met Peter Townsend. Save Article. He was equerry to King George VI from 1944 to 1952 and held the same position for Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 1953. [37] The band anguished over a name that all felt represented the band best, and dropped the High Numbers name, reverting to the Who. Meghan Markle. This led to 1972's Who Came First, a more widespread release, 15 percent of the revenue of which went to the Baba association. Princess Margaret's first great love passed away in 1995 at age 80. These were too heavy to move easily, so Jim Marshall cut the massive speaker cabinet in half, at the suggestion of Townshend, with each cabinet containing four 12-inch speakers. According to Townshend, postwar trauma was the driving force behind the rock music revolution in the UK. . [158], Townshend had been invited to perform for Amnesty by Martin Lewis, the producer of The Secret Policeman's Ball, who stated later that Townshend's participation had been the key to his securing the subsequent participation for Amnesty (in the 1981 sequel show) of Sting, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Phil Collins and Bob Geldof. [133] Townshend swiftly absorbed all of Meher Baba's writings that he could find; by April 1968, he announced himself Baba's disciple. He's very good at his chord scene, too.[82]. The song and its famous line "I hope I die before I get old" was "very much about trying to find a place in society", Townshend stated in an interview with David Fricke. One of the cabinets had half of the speaker baffle slanted upwards and Marshall made these two cabinets stackable. I think paedophilia is appalling." The Daily Mail said Scotland Yard officers were now investigating and deciding whether to make an arrest . Since the late-1980s, Townshend has used the Fender Eric Clapton Signature Stratocaster, with Lace Sensor pick-ups,[118] both in the studio and on tour. [17] His grandmother Emma purchased his first guitar for Christmas in 1956, an inexpensive Spanish model. An early example of Townshend's writing came in August 1970 with the first of nine installments of "The Pete Townshend Page", a monthly column written by Townshend for the British music paper Melody Maker. It became a commercial smash, reaching number one in the UK, and spawned two successful hit singles, "Baba O'Riley" and "Won't Get Fooled Again", that featured pioneering use of the synthesizer. Since 1989, his rig consisted of four Fender Vibro-King stacks and a Hiwatt head driving two custom made 212" Hiwatt/Mesa Boogie speaker cabinets. [32] In 1963, Townshend's father arranged an amateur recording of "It Was You", the first song his son ever wrote. Margaret was 23 at the time, and Townsend . [75] After a 1976 tour, Townshend took a year-long break from the band to focus on spending time with his family.[76]. Neil Young introduced him to an audiologist who suggested he use an in-ear monitor, and although they cancelled their spring 2010 touring schedule, Townshend used the device at their one remaining London concert on 30 March 2010, to ascertain the feasibility of Townshend continuing to perform with the Who.[150]. [12] He enjoyed his family's frequent excursions to the seaside and the Isle of Man. Since the late 1980s Townshend has predominantly used Synclavier Digital Audio systems for keyboard composition, particularly solo albums and projects. [10] His neighbourhood was one-third Polish, and a devout Jewish family upstairs shared their housing with them and cooking with themmany of his father's closest friends were Jewish. It featured introspective songs, often with a negative slant. I believe in God, he doesn't."[155]. In 1983, Townshend received the Brit Award for Lifetime Achievement and in 1990 he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Who. Princess Margaret and Peter Townsend made it through a number of hurdles early on in their relationship, but even after she turned 25, Margaret faced barriers from both Queen Elizabeth and Parliament. In 1968 Townshend helped assemble a band called Thunderclap Newman consisting of three musicians he knew: pianist Andy Newman (an old art school friend), drummer John "Speedy" Keen (who had written "Armenia City in the Sky" for the Who to record for their 1967 album The Who Sell Out) and teenage guitarist Jimmy McCulloch (later to join Wings). [41] A follow-up single ("Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere"), credited to both Townshend and Daltrey, also reached the top 10 in the UK. Townshend also personally sold fund-raising anti-heroin T-shirts at a series of UK Bruce Springsteen concerts and reportedly financed a trip for former Clash drummer Topper Headon to undergo drug rehabilitation treatment. [46] Lambert encouraged Townshend to write longer pieces of music for the next album, which became "A Quick One, While He's Away". So Sarah might be the chicest royal in the family. Among his creations is the rock opera Quadrophenia. So the interviewer kind of dotted the t's and crossed the i's and assumed that this was a coming out, which it wasn't at all. Pete Townshend, The Who's guitarist and principal songwriter, was born into a musical family in Chiswick, West London, on May 19, 1945. His family includes his wife, Sandra of 55 years; their daughters . Peter Townsend was born on November 22, 1914 in Rangoon, Burma, British India [now Yangon, Yangon, Myanmar]. [citation needed]. It sowed a seed.". But Pete Townshend obviously was the one, through the music of his group, who made the use of feedback more his style, and so it's related to him. Peter Dennis Townshend ( / tanznd /; born 19 May 1945) is an English musician. [111], Although he grew up in a household with jazz musicians, Townshend absorbed many of his ideas about performance and rock music themes during art school. Place of death. The opening of his personal website and his commerce site Eelpie.com, both in 2000, gave Townshend another outlet for literary work. [25] He ultimately chose to study graphic design at Ealing Art College, enrolling in 1961. We're finished. The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV half-time show on 7 February 2010, playing a medley of songs that included "Pinball Wizard", "Who Are You", "Baba O'Riley", "See Me, Feel Me", and "Won't Get Fooled Again". Peter J. Townsend was born on month day 1881, at birth place, South Carolina, to Queen Townsend and Margaret Horne. As a result, Townshend, with Entwistle's encouragement, became the sole guitarist. Cliff Townshend was often away from his family touring with his band while Betty carried on affairs with other men. Before long, the two struck up . [39] The on-stage destruction of instruments soon became a regular part of the Who's live shows. An equerry, Townsend worked as an aide to the king.. Married with two young boys, 29-year-old Townsend grew close to the family through the years, including George's two daughters Elizabeth and . Group Captain Peter Townsend, CVO, DSO, DFC and Bar is portrayed by actor Ben Miles Townsend is a former Group Captain in the Royal Air Force and fought in WW2. Immediate Family: Son of Henry Townsend IV and Elizabeth Titus. McAnuff and Townshend later co-produced the animated film The Iron Giant, also based on the Hughes story. Peter Townsend (drummer), better known by her family name Peter Townsend (drummer), is a popular American drummer. I don't think anybody consciously nicked it from anybody else. Pete Townshend opens up. As a result of his position with Faber and Faber, Townshend developed friendships with both Nobel prize-winning author of Lord of the Flies, Sir William Golding, and British Poet Laureate Ted Hughes. Current photos of his home studio also show an ARP 2500. I'm 66, I don't have perfect hearing, and if I listen to loud music or go to gigs I do tend to get tinnitus". Townshend was ranked No. Margaret was inclined to . [65], Townshend began writing songs for another rock opera in 1973. Townshend's 198586 band, Deep End, played two benefits at Brixton Academy in 1985 for Double-O Charities. [70] On 14 April 1974, Townshend played his first solo concert, a benefit to raise funds for a London community centre. Between 1997 and 2002, Townshend played five benefit shows for Maryville Academy, raising at least $1,600,000. A production described as a Townshend rock opera and titled The Boy Who Heard Music debuted as part of Vassar College's Powerhouse Summer Theater program in July 2007. The couple shared an ill-fated love story. He currently owns three systems, one large Synclavier 9600 Tapeless Studio system, originally installed in his riverside Oceanic Studio, later transferred to a seagoing barge moored alongside the studio on the River Thames, and currently based in his home studio. During the Who's 1989 Tour Townshend played a Rickenbacker guitar that was ironically smashed accidentally when he tripped over it. [23], Townshend's brothers Paul and Simon were born in 1957 and 1960, respectively. By 1953, Townsend had divorced his wife and proposed to the 22-year-old Princess. Notable projects included editing Animals frontman Eric Burdon's autobiography, Charles Shaar Murray's award-winning Crosstown Traffic: Jimi Hendrix and Post-War Pop, Brian Eno and Russell Mills's More Dark Than Shark, and working with Prince Charles on a volume of his collected speeches. Two years after joining Faber and Faber, Townshend decided to publish a book of his own. Peter Townsend (drummer) Family Background & Career. Townshend has woven a long history of involvement with various charities and other philanthropic efforts throughout his career, both as a solo artist and with the Who. While known primarily as a guitarist, Townshend also plays keyboards, banjo, accordion, harmonica, ukulele, mandolin, violin, synthesiser, bass guitar, and drums; he is self-taught on all of these instruments and plays on his own solo albums, several Who albums, and as a guest contributor to an array of other artists' recordings. Four years later, in December 1959, Peter Townsend married Marie-Luce Jamagne, with whom he had three children. "[111], Throughout his solo career and his career with the Who, Townshend has played a large variety of guitars mostly various Fender, Gibson, and Rickenbacker models. S5 E4 real history: the Queen's "annus horribilis" and Princess Margaret's relationship with Peter Townsend.
Gun Serial Number Lookup Smith And Wesson,
Disadvantages Of Haphazard Sampling,
Articles P
