False (T/F): The War Industries Board, which coordinated government purchases of military supplies, was headed by . D.: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution Hassan Malik Look Inside Hardcover 75% off with code FEB75. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. The Russian Revolution was a series of uprisings from 1905 to 1917 led by peasants, laborers and Bolsheviks against the failed rule of the czarist Romanovs. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. A bust of Joseph Stalin in Volgograd, Russia, Feb. 1. Hassan Malik's book, Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution , suggests that this view was correct. At first it may seem incongruous, thatthe Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. The USSR helped reorganize the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army and supplied it with weapons and ammunition. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. Most of the Bolshevik leadership were Jewish. |, Pressure To Dissolve The UN Security Council: Putin Warns Of League Of Nations Revival. Thompson, Red Cross Donor, Believes Party Misrepresented in the Washington Post of Feb. 2, 1918)A photograph of the cablegram from Morgan to Thompson advising, that the money had been transferred to the National City Bank branch in Petrograd, is included in this book. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. . On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. had financed the Bolshevik Revolution. These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. [12] Olof Aschberg of the Nye Banken, Stockholm, the so-called "Bolshevik Banker" who became head of the first Soviet international bank, Ruskombank, channelled funds to the Bolsheviks.On September 6, 1948 The London Evening Star commented on Aschberg's visit to Swiss bankers that he had "advanced large sums to Lenin and Trotsky in 1917. . He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. He became a director of the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railway, the Magma Arizona Railroad and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; The following day there was published on page two of theNew York Timesa telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. In 1911 the St. Louis Dispatch published a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. 2680.) It's true. They both made England their home. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. II, p. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitled Socialism under his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. Schiff wrote: The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. that the present heads of the Bolshevist government - Lenin and Trotsky and their associates - are German agents. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. from 1962 French edition, pp. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. Jacob Henry Schiff (born Jakob Heinrich Schiff; January 10, 1847 - September 25, 1920) was a German-born Jewish American banker, businessman, and philanthropist. Schiff himself described the effort in an article he wrote in 1914. The leader of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin, repeated this in his writings. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. The result split the party into two factions: the Mensheviks (from menshinstvo - Russian for 'minority') and the Bolsheviks (from bolshinstvo - meaning . In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. Details There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. What Are the Implications? We are making such material available to our readers in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. Every war that happened during this period, every coup that took place were aimed at knocking down these republics one after the other and sucking their economic resources into the un-maintainable, wasteful Western Economic Lifestyle based on faulty economic theories. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over21 million rubleswere spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Sarah Westall does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, procedures, opinions or other information that may be mentioned on this website. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. Henry Ford was an early convert to this claim. (See de Goulevitch, p. 230) It was a repeat of the ploy, that had worked so well for the cabal many times in the past. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Deelighted This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. In 1911 theSt. Louis Dispatchpublished a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. (T/F): The United States financed World War I solely through public bond sales. (To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. People on the street called him the American Tsar. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. Round Table members were once again workingbothsides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. Every war that happened during this period, every coup that took place were aimed at knocking down these republics one after the other and sucking their economic resources into the un-maintainable, wasteful Western Economic Lifestyle based on faulty economic theories. Once the Russian anti-Semites planted this poisonous seed, it spread rapidly.
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