Distance calculations Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Gill, N.S. Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. Because of Thessalonica's importance during the early . Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). . 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? In 253 the Goths had made a vain attempt to capture the city, and again in 479 Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, found it so strong and well prepared that he did not venture to attack it. I want that for every Christian! The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. May 29 - June 10, 2022. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Gill, N.S. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Ewing. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. The whole of his route was over historical ground. is shown here. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). . Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Bible s. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. Original: Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg by Marsyas, Derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. As a place of trade, its position . Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. Lit., VIII, 528). Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Bible stories for children . Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. 2. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Acts 17:13. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3).
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